The main global trends of innovation and technology. Eco technologies

Globalization and population growth determine the direction of development in the global technology sector, they also have an impact on no registration casino uk. According to Thomas Friedman, who wrote the book “The world is flat”, the middle classes that have emerged in groups of developing countries like the BRICS or the “Asian Tigers” are willing and able to create a lifestyle to standards no worse than in the most developed countries. peace. The media played a significant role in this, telling all the inhabitants of the planet how life is in other countries and indicating their own position in the economic hierarchy of the planet.

The spread of computer technology and the possibilities of the Internet has reached the level of no return. The natural desire of people to live in the cleanest and most environmentally friendly area, city, country and world sensitively affects the direction of the global development of innovations. The world’s poorest citizens are constantly fighting for access to clean fresh water, electricity and light, and medical care. With a sufficiently high level of social development, the middle classes in developing countries have the opportunity to use high-tech products and modern services and are moving towards what Friedman in the book called the “Flat world” – the world-apartment. Thus, it turns out that the demand for environmental friendliness and cleanliness is the most natural demand in the world.

Globally, eco-technologies began to interest researchers and people with money in the early 1990s. Today, the stage of development of eco-technologies goes through stages: reducing the price and cost of “clean technologies”, most of all, the decrease in the cost of 1 kilowatt extracted from alternative energy sources, and the growing understanding that most of it is consumed during transportation and energy production.

Eco technologies

Cleantech is now the third largest sector in which money is invested. They take pride of place, right behind the giants of venture capital investments – IT and biomedicine. Many countries support this trend and at the state level provide all kinds of assistance in the development of eco-technologies. This often allows eco-startups to receive money from private venture funds under a simplified scheme.

The growth of investment in the eco sector over the past ten years has occurred for the following reasons:

• The exponentially growing demand for energy, the subsequent increase in the price of its production and the anxiety of private businesses and governments about their energy security.
• The high rate of growth in living standards in countries with developing economies (wide development of production, etc.) is often the basis of serious environmental problems. The level of concern of the world community with these issues is constantly growing.
• Increasing the number and work on national and planetary regulations that are created to regulate emissions of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and other harmful substances. Countries and regions will still have to regulate these emissions – after all, we live on the same planet. Experts believe that this is a matter of time, just like building a planetary emissions trading market.
• The cost of technology remains a major barrier to the introduction and development of eco-technologies. Investments over the past ten years are gradually beginning to pay off, and new working eco-technologies are becoming really competitive.

Some investors express regret because many investments were not accompanied by a proportional increase in profits and dividends. The reason for this was that most investors underestimated the amount of time it takes to create technological solutions that can compete with existing solutions.

The most obvious example here, perhaps, will be the situation in solar energy: companies in this sector are still fighting for the cost of a kilowatt of energy with classical sources. At the same time, many companies are oversaturated with investments – this complicates the problem – people no longer trust innovative approaches. Technological solutions applied to batteries – the eco-tech sector, which is one of the most saturated investment investments today – have shown growth and improvement in battery performance, but there have been no revolutionary discoveries. Many sectors of eco-technologies are only today becoming really attractive for investment, and previous investments, in fact, turned out to be premature, but if people had not made them earlier, the current level would quite possibly be unattainable today at a low start.

This precarious situation in some areas of eco-tech has led to a situation where the value of many companies has been undervalued, especially in the initial stages. There is an expert opinion that many startups that received significant investments in their time, but did not use them for their intended purpose, in other words, overextended funds, can now enter the market with much higher technologies in their arsenal. The likelihood that they will succeed today is very high. These companies are mainly involved in energy efficiency, water treatment and desalination, energy storage, biofuel companies, some companies engaged in the development of alternative energy sources.

The directions of modern development, its trends, set a very high growth potential for the innovative sphere of eco-technologies, but it is worth noting that this part of the world economy is still at an early stage of development.