When your tooth is broken or chipped, it can be a real hit to your confidence. Modern dentistry, fortunately, offers a good range of techniques which can help to fix broken teeth so that they function as they should and look natural.
The right treatment for your damaged teeth will depend on the type and severity of the damage. However, good dentists will have reliable solutions for almost every eventuality with broken teeth.
Dental bonding for small chips
For cosmetic chips, particularly those on the front teeth, bonding is often the quickest and simplest solution. A tooth coloured resin is applied to the damaged area, with the dentist shaping it to match the natural contour of the tooth. This is then hardened with a special light.
This is the ideal choice for small, superficial chips. The treatment, which is painless and normally requires no anaesthetic, can usually be completed in a single appointment. For visible areas of the tooth, this is a very popular choice as it blends seamlessly.
Veneers for cosmetic repairs
In the case of a larger chip or a tooth with multiple imperfections, the dentist may recommend a veneer. This is a thin porcelain or composite shell that covers the front surface of the tooth.
This is a long-lasting and stain-resistant solution that offers a very natural-looking finish. Veneers can also be used to correct chips, cracks and tooth discolouration at the same time. There is some preparation work required to the surface of the tooth, but the result is a durable and elegant solution for cosmetic damage.
Dental crowns for larger breaks
When a significant portion of tooth structure has been lost, a crown (or cap) is frequently the best option. A crown is used to cover the entire visible part of the tooth, which restores its strength and appearance.
This is the best option when a large chunk of the tooth has broken, if the tooth has been weakened by decay or by previous filling or in cases where the crack threatens structural integrity.
A dental crown can be made from ceramic, porcelain, metal or a combination; this will depend on both the location of the tooth and its function.
Root canal treatment for deep cracks
If cracks extend deep into the inner pulp of the tooth, then bacteria can enter, resulting in infection. In these cases, a root canal may be necessary. During the root canal, the dentist will remove the infected or damaged tissue. Then, the tooth is cleaned on the inside and sealed. The crown is then usually placed on top to protect the tooth.
Root canal treatment means that it is possible for the natural tooth to be saved rather than being extracted, which is almost always the preferred outcome.
Dental onlays and inlays for moderate damage
Some breaks are too large for a filling, but not severe enough for a complete crown. In these cases, dentists may use inlays or onlays. These are custom-made restorations that are designed to fit into or onto the damaged part of the tooth.
This option is used to preserve the more natural structure of the tooth; it is stronger than a standard filling, long-lasting and fitted precisely. Onlays and inlays are often used for molars, where the chewing forces are the strongest.
Dental implants for teeth that cannot be saved
In rare cases, the damage to the tooth may be too significant to repair, and it needs to be extracted. A dental implant can replace a missing tooth. This is a permanent replacement that offers a natural look with strong biting and chewing functions. It can also help to prevent bone loss in the jaw. Whilst this is the most complex option, it does offer a good long-term solution.
If you have sustained damage to a tooth, it is important to arrange an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. They will be able to discuss your options with you to fix your broken tooth.
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